Starting work in a new school or education setting can feel daunting, whether this is your first role in education or simply your first day somewhere unfamiliar.

You are not expected to know every learner, routine or system when you arrive. Your priorities are to understand your role, follow the setting’s safeguarding procedures, learn how the day works and ask whenever you are unsure.

This practical first-day guide is for teachers, teaching assistants, HLTAs, cover supervisors, learning support assistants and other education support staff working across SEND and mainstream education.

Your first-day checklist

Before starting, try to confirm:

• The full address and correct site
• Where you need to go and who you should report to
• Your expected arrival and finishing times
• The appropriate dress code
• Which year group, class or provision you will be supporting
• Whether there is anything specific you need to bring
• How to report an absence or unexpected delay
• Any accessibility arrangements you require

Once you arrive, make sure you know:

• Who the designated safeguarding lead is
• How to report a safeguarding concern
• The fire, emergency and evacuation procedures
• How to sign in and out
• Your timetable, duties and break arrangements
• Which members of staff you will be working with
• Where the staff facilities and toilets are
• Where to find the information needed to perform your role safely

What should you confirm before your first day?

Your school, education setting or teaching agency should provide the essential details you need before you arrive.

Confirm the full address rather than relying on the school’s name. Some schools operate across several sites, while SEND provisions may be based within or alongside another setting.

Check your start time and plan your journey in advance. Aim to arrive early enough to sign in, complete any required checks and receive an introduction without feeling rushed.

It is also helpful to know who you should report to. This might be someone in reception, a cover manager, the class teacher, a member of the senior leadership team or the setting’s designated contact for temporary staff.

If you have not received these details, ask. Clarifying something before your first day is always better than trying to guess.

What should you wear to work in a school?

Dress codes vary between schools, roles and provisions, so check the setting’s expectations before you arrive.

In most cases, clothing should be professional, comfortable and appropriate for the work you will be doing. Consider whether your day could involve outdoor learning, practical activities, sitting on the floor or moving regularly between classrooms.

Some settings have specific requirements for footwear, jewellery, lanyards or clothing for safety, sensory or practical reasons. Always follow the individual setting’s policy and ask if anything is unclear.

What should you take on your first day?

Unless you have been asked to bring something specific, it is useful to have:

• Photo identification
• Any compliance documents you have been asked to provide
• A notebook and pen
• Your lunch or information about nearby options
• A refillable water bottle
• Suitable clothing for outdoor duties, if relevant
• Any medication, accessibility aid or personal equipment you require

Do not assume that you need to carry your original DBS certificate every day. The school or your teaching agency should tell you if this or any other document is required.

Be careful when making notes. Do not record confidential information about learners in a personal notebook unless the setting has confirmed that this is permitted. Always follow its procedures for recording, storing and protecting information.

What should happen when you arrive?

Every setting operates differently, but you should be shown how to sign in and out and given the essential information needed to work safely.

Your initial briefing should help you understand:

• Your role and responsibilities
• The structure of the day
• The class or learners you will be supporting
• Relevant communication and support approaches
• Expectations for responding to behaviour
• Safeguarding and reporting procedures
• Fire, emergency and evacuation arrangements
• Who to approach when you need help

You may not receive every piece of information at once. However, if something affects safety, safeguarding or your ability to carry out your role, ask about it before the school day becomes busy.

What safeguarding information do you need?

Safeguarding is everyone’s responsibility.

On your first day, you should know:

• Who the designated safeguarding lead, or DSL, is
• Who to contact if the DSL is unavailable
• How the setting records and reports concerns
• What to do if a child or young person shares something concerning
• How to report a concern about the conduct of an adult
• Which safeguarding and staff behaviour policies apply to you

If a child or young person tells you something concerning, listen carefully and take them seriously. Do not investigate the matter yourself, ask leading questions or promise to keep it secret. Explain that you may need to share the information with someone who can help, then follow the setting’s reporting procedure promptly.

Schools and colleges in England must have regard to the Department for Education’s current Keeping Children Safe in Education guidance . Requirements and guidance differ across the UK, so staff should follow the legislation, national guidance and local procedures applying to their setting.

If you have not received a safeguarding briefing or do not understand the reporting process, raise this with your designated contact immediately.

What information might you need about the learners you support?

The information you need will depend on your role and the learners you are supporting.

Relevant information could include:

• Preferred names and forms of address
• Communication preferences or systems
• Sensory preferences and potential barriers
• Medical, mobility or accessibility requirements
• Established approaches that help the learner feel regulated and secure
• Relevant risk assessments
• Personal care arrangements
• Information from an Education, Health and Care Plan, support plan or individual healthcare plan
• Strategies that help the learner participate in activities and learning
• Known changes or circumstances that may affect the learner that day

You may not need access to every detail held about a learner. Information should be shared according to your responsibilities and the setting’s confidentiality and data-protection procedures.

If you believe you need more information to support someone safely, speak to the teacher, SENCO, line manager or another appropriate member of staff.

How should you approach learners on your first day?

Begin by observing, listening and following the approaches already established by the setting.

Every learner is an individual. An approach that helps one person may be unhelpful or uncomfortable for another, even when two learners have the same diagnosis or identified need.

Introduce yourself clearly, but do not pressure a learner to speak, make eye contact, shake hands or engage with you immediately. Respect their communication preferences, sensory needs, personal space and individual boundaries.

Building trust can take time. A calm, consistent and respectful presence is often more helpful than trying to establish an instant connection.

Useful questions to ask colleagues include:

• How does this learner prefer to communicate?
• How do they indicate that they need help or a break?
• Are there any sensory considerations I should know about?
• What approaches are working well?
• Is there anything I should avoid doing?
• What should I do if the learner becomes overwhelmed or distressed?
• Who should I ask if I need further guidance?

Try not to make assumptions based on diagnostic labels. Listen to the learner where possible and use the knowledge of the people who already work closely with them.

You can find further practical advice in our guide to supporting learners experiencing attachment difficulties .

What if you are asked to do something you have not been trained to do?

Do not undertake a task if you have not received the necessary information, training or authorisation.

This is particularly important when a task involves:

• Administering medication
• Personal or intimate care
• Physical intervention
• Moving and handling
• Using hoists or specialist equipment
• Supporting a specific medical procedure

Explain clearly that you need guidance and confirmation before continuing. This is not being unhelpful. It is part of protecting the learner, yourself and the setting.

If you are unsure whether a task falls within your responsibilities, ask the appropriate member of staff or contact your teaching agency. For medical support, follow the learner’s agreed plan and the setting’s procedures. The Department for Education also provides statutory guidance for England on supporting pupils with medical conditions at school .

What if you do not know what to do?

Ask.

A new member of staff cannot be expected to know every routine, policy or learner from the moment they arrive. Asking a clear question is safer and more professional than guessing.

Depending on the situation, you could speak to:

• The class teacher
• A teaching assistant or support colleague
• The SENCO
• Your line manager
• The cover manager
• The designated safeguarding lead
• A member of the senior leadership team
• Your teaching agency consultant

If the matter concerns immediate safety or safeguarding, follow the setting’s reporting procedure without delay.

What should you do at the end of your first day?

Before leaving, check whether you need to:

• Complete any records or notes
• Report an incident, injury or safeguarding concern
• Give a handover to the teacher or another staff member
• Return keys, equipment or temporary passes
• Confirm arrangements for the following day
• Sign out

If you are returning, make a note of practical information that will help you the next day while continuing to follow confidentiality and data-protection procedures.

It can also help to reflect on three questions:

1. What did I learn today?
2. What do I still need to clarify?
3. What will help me support the class or learners next time?

You do not have to know everything on day one

A successful first day is not about arriving with every answer. It is about being prepared, staying observant and knowing when to ask for help.

Learn the setting. Listen to the people around you. Respect each learner as an individual. Follow the approaches already in place and seek guidance whenever you are unsure.

Confidence in a new education setting does not mean pretending to know everything. It means being willing to ask, observe, listen and learn.

Frequently asked questions

Am I expected to know all the school’s routines immediately?

No. You should be given the essential information needed to work safely, but learning a setting’s routines takes time. Observe how established staff work and ask whenever something is unclear.

Should I read every learner’s EHCP or support plan?

Not necessarily. You should receive the information relevant to your responsibilities. If you believe important information is missing, ask an appropriate member of staff rather than accessing confidential records without permission.

What should I do if a learner communicates differently from me?

Ask how the learner prefers to communicate and follow the systems already in place. Communication may involve speech, signing, symbols, objects of reference, gestures, assistive technology or a combination of approaches.

What should I do if a learner becomes distressed?

Stay calm and follow the learner’s agreed support plan and the setting’s procedures. Seek help from a member of staff who knows the learner. Avoid introducing an unfamiliar strategy or making physical contact unless this forms part of an agreed approach and you are appropriately trained or instructed.

What should I do if I make a mistake?

Acknowledge it, seek advice and follow the setting’s reporting procedure if necessary. What matters is responding honestly, taking any action needed to keep people safe and learning from the experience.

Should I contact my teaching agency if there is a problem?

Yes. Contact your teaching agency consultant if the role differs substantially from what was agreed, you have concerns about your responsibilities, you have not received essential information or you need additional support.

What is the most important thing to remember on your first day?

You do not have to know everything immediately. Ask questions, observe how the setting works, listen to colleagues and learners, follow established procedures and seek help rather than guessing.

More advice for your education career

Preparing for a new role often begins before your first day. These Axcis guides can help you take the next step:

• What Schools Actually Notice on SEND CVs
• Ace Your SEND Education Job Interview
• What to Do When Your Supply Placement Ends

This article provides general information. Always follow the policies, procedures and instructions of the school or education setting in which you are working.